
by
Andy Lopez
If you share your garden with a dog
or cat, avoiding chemical pesticides is a must. These
toxic substances can have a devastating effect on your
animal’s health and well being, especially if
he accidentally ingests them by nibbling the grass or
licking his paws or fur after being outside.
This doesn’t mean you have to
let your prized roses or tomato plants die if they become
infested with pests. In fact, a healthy garden is full
of insects, some good and some bad. Usually, nature
always seeks a balance by allowing the strongest to
survive. You can do the same by encouraging the good
guys while discouraging the bad guys. The best way to
do this is by providing for a good, healthy soil environment.
This means not using any chemicals that will upset the
environment and its delicate balancing act. Chemicals
not only destroy the insects you don’t want; they
also kill natural beneficial bacteria, and provide a
breeding ground for harmful bacteria and pests to flourish.
Beneficial species act as guardians of the garden, and
nothing that will harm them should be used.
Introducing
beneficial insects to the garden is a pet-friendly way
to deal with pests without resorting to chemical toxins.
There are many sources of biological control products,
predators and parasites, such as Peaceful Valley Farm
and Garden Supply (www.groworganic.com)
or ARBICO-Organics at www.arbico-organics.com.
Whenever using anything that comes bottled
or in any sort of container, you must be careful how
it is handled and stored, even if it is a natural product.
Beneficials require very special handling, and must
be released at the right time of year and under the
right conditions, so read the instructions carefully
to ensure success.
Here are some of many beneficial species
that can help ensure a luxuriant garden while keeping
you and your four-footed friends safe and healthy.
Semaspore
(Nosema locustae): A naturally occurring protozoan
that’s deadly to the grasshoppers and crickets
that eat it, but is pest-specific and will not harm
anything else. Apply in early spring for best control.
Aphid-lions
(Chrysoperia camea and Chrysoperia rufilabris):
Aphid-lions are also known as dobsonflies, ant-lions,
or lacewings. The aphid-lion is found in most gardens
and is an all-purpose garden predator. The larvae eat
aphids, mealybugs, scale, thrips, mites, spider mites
and whitefly. They also kill many other destructive
insects, as well the eggs of many caterpillars, mites,
scale, aphids and mealybugs.
Lady
beetle or ladybug: Many varieties are native
to North America. Both the young and adult stages eat
various soft-bodied insects such as aphids. If a good
food source is available, the lady beetles will stay
and lay eggs.
Dragonflies
and damselflies: The mosquito hawk is another
name for the dragonfly, because it devours mosquitoes
and other water-born insects. This insect has highly
developed eyes, a speedy mode of flight, and is a fierce
hunter. The damselfly is the smaller of the two and,
unlike the dragonfly, folds its wings on its back.
Bats:
Will consume a tremendous number of insects in their
lifetime, and are the best mosquito control imaginable!
Protect them whenever you can, and install a bat house
to encourage them to take up residence in your garden.
Andy
Lopez, also known as The Invisible Gardener, has a degree
in horticulture from the University of Florida and a
B.S. in Business. He has been specializing in organic
gardening for many years and has written several books,
including The Organic Growers’ Manual and Natural
Pest Control: Alternatives to Chemicals for the Home
and Garden. For more information on natural pest control
and Andy’s radio show, visit www.invisiblegardener.com.
| The
complete article appears on pages 55
to 58 in Volume 8 Issue 4 of
Animal Wellness Magazine.
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