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Thyroid Disease
Is Fido acting strange?
It could be his thyroid
< Previous PageBecause the symptoms of early stage thyroiditis mimic those of other conditions and behavioral issues, getting a correct diagnosis is not always easy. If a dog seizures, for example, your veterinarian will most likely put her on phenabarbitol, an anti-seizure medication. That’s why Dr. Dodds says it’s crucial to get a full work-up, including a complete thyroid panel. Sometimes, in the “storm” stage of the disease, everything will look normal from the outside. “I had a case the other day in which the thyroid auto antibody levels, which should have been under 200, were more than 2000. Sure enough, the results showed thyroiditis. But the animal looked normal physically.”

Once the blood test is done and sent to the lab, other factors come into play. “All labs have ranges for normal canine adults. These ranges may not be appropriate for the breed and age of your dog. The vet looks at the print-out from the lab, which flags low or high values, but the lab computer doesn’t know if this is a puppy or a senior or if there’s something breed specific going on. You have to look at it within the context of everything else. And many vets don’t yet understand this or know to ask.”

How can it be treated?

On thyroid medication, Tater went from raging almost nightly to being 90% rage-free.

For cases that are not clear cut, Dr. Dodds recommends a six to eight-week trial of thyroid medication. Since the side effects of the drugs are minimal at best (panting, pacing) and it takes only 12 to 24 hours to completely exit the system after the last pill, it seems a safe alternative to a missed diagnosis.

For Robin, the veterinarian’s research proved a godsend. “Within a week of sending the bloodwork to Dr. Dodds, we had a diagnosis – autoimmune thyroiditis. Tater began a daily thyroid replacement and his rages were nearly gone after six weeks.” The story has an even happier ending. Robin’s employer was so impressed with Tater’s recovery that the clinic began thyroid testing dogs that came in with abnormal seizure activity (motor seizures, episodes of staring into space or standing in a corner). Almost 100% of these dogs had abnormal thyroid function and improved on thyroid replacement therapy.

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Published in the April/May 2004 issue of Animal Wellness

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